Hyper Fidelity
Joe Roberts commented, back a few posts, that “…there is more detail coming out of many speakers than was in the original musical performance…” and that “balance is the key”.
This is a commonly expressed sentiment – and this post is not directed at Joe [ 🙂 ], but to all of us who enjoy music reproduction and wonder about why we enjoy the things we do, and don’t the things we don’t.
I think [I hope] we can all agree that balance is the key.
But is there indeed more detail?
Hopefully we can also agree that there is not MORE detail [the software and computing power to do this is not something your typical high-end audio manufacturer is capable of] but that the detail has added emphasis.
I would suggest we try and break the question up into several easy questions:
a) Do some systems make detail easier to hear than others. Yes.
b) Do some systems make detail HARDER to hear than the original musical performance (OMP). Yes. In fact most.
c) Can some systems make detail too easy to hear (over emphasizing detail). Yes [even if they have LESS detail than the OMP].
So these easy questions aside, we are left with the crux of the issue:
1. Can a well-balanced system emphasize detail and still be well-balanced?
2. If so, is this such a bad thing?
I want to suggest that these two questions are related and that for a set of listeners whose membership includes people besides myself – I hope! – a well-balanced system can emphasize [but not OVER emphasize] detail and be a good thing.
As an example I want to use the single pluck of a guitar string of an acoustic guitar. The amount of information, detail, is enormous as the other strings vibrate in harmony and dis-harmonies and their sound echos and reverberates in and out of the guitar body cavity, the vibration of the string against the frets [if struck hard enough], the change in harmonics during the long long decay. The strings, the GUITAR! actually throbs as it resonates [you can feel it through your body if you are holding the guitar].
So now, what if we have a system that is quiet enough, and sensitive enough to not only pick up this guitar throbbing but makes it easy for us to hear. But is it TOO easy? Or should we have to strain to hear what is there?
If you go to Guitar Center and go into their humidity-controlled room and play with the acoustic guitars there, especially old used ones – just walk up to each one and pluck a string with your finger, then listen, then go to the next, pluck it, …
There is an amazing amount of difference and some [my favorites :-)] will resonate, throb, much, much more than others. I LOVE this.
Now say you have a friend drive you to guitar center, because you have been imbibing your favorite mood-alerting substance. Now, NOW your brain will resonate along with the guitar, the walls will throb along with the guitar like the walls at the end of The Matrix, the decay will last weeks and weeks [YMMV :-)].
This is because, if you imbibe the right stuff, :-), you will find yourself much more focused on the particular sounds, so focused it kind of hurts. The fact that your license expired 2 months ago and you are still driving around anyway? Not something no way no how as important as the the observation that the harmonics of each guitar seems to complement the patina of their wood. The sound has not changed at all – just your quality of focus.
It has been my experience that at most live events it is extremely difficult to focus on the sound and it is much easier to focus on various aspects of the sound in private at one’s leisure.
So 1) if you can Itzhak Perlman in your living room, playing and stopping, rewinding himself, playing some more, adjusting volume to your liking, etc. then there would be a lot more subjective detail than what one hears when sitting in the middle a live performance with several hundred other soft protoplasmic blobs wrapped in soft cloth distracting us with their unfamiliarity.
And 2) if you were able to focus much more intently – or cheat [e.g. wine lending much more harmonics] – there would be a lot more subjective detail than what one hears in a more casually focused, mindset.
So A) in some sense Druglike sound – for those of us not imbibing – requires the sound to emphasize reproduction of those things that are special, that are there somewhere in the OMP, that trigger interesting mental states of mind…
And B) I forgot what B was supposed to be 🙂
The main complaint about hyper fidelity, like all complaints about sound reproduction, is that it can sound unnatural. That it detracts from the Believability Factor. But I think what is ‘natural’ depends on one’s state of mind and one’s expectations [is the guitar an ancient Gibson or a new Stella?].
In a large sense, for me, a hyper fidelity system allows one to focus on ANY part of the music, stone cold sober having driven home after a hard day’s work in 2 hours of stinky traffic, and see it in as much awesome vivid wonderful living detail, as one would be able to do after imbibing a liberal amount of one’s favorite substance while on vacation for a month in Hawaii [or as one would hear it if Miles Davis was your closest friend, cracking jokes about your appearance, playing at his best while you put your feet up on your fave couch in your holey underwear].
One can compare this to photography – where a great professional photo of, say, Einstein [usually] brings out so much more – so much more depth and character and … detail… than an amateur photo taken with a Brownie camera. Same reality, just different technique and hardware. There is a zone where, with just the perfect amount of lighting and shade, it is still ‘real’ and yet communicates so much more than even a typical face-to-face with the Professor in real life [well, assuming he was still alive, of course].
We usually use the term ‘Enjoyable’ for sound that is by definition not hyper fidelity, and is not designed to trigger adrenaline rushes (Boy Toy) nor altered states of mind (Druglike). Just something to listen to music on and enjoy for what it is.
A lot more to say about this… but later….
Hyper-fidelity is a fair choice, but isn’t it better if that choice is made consciously or maybe even studiously…as, indeed, you seem to be doing?
Let’s be more reflective and self-reflexive! I think a lot of audiophiles just want MORE: more bass, more highs, more detail, more slam, more more more…
To my ear, a good system has a lot of detail but does not foreground it in an unnatural manner. There is a thin line here. A bit of extra detail, compared with what one would notice at a live performance, can enhance the “audio” experience and possibly add intellectual and emotional appeal to the listening experience. But this is audio, not music, and that’s OK, because that is what we are doing. Let’s not forget it though.
To be sure, nobody ever talks about “detail” in live sound and I admit that I am one who is put off by excessive detail. I think there are elements beyond frequency response that create this illusion and I’d point the finger at bad drivers, especially uncontrolled tweeters putting out energy that is uncorrelated with the musical signal. Often when I hear “loads of detail,” my brain is telling me something is wrong.
Maybe we need to introduce a few other variables to think about second order effects of “detail” in musical audio…how about “Integration” “Flow” “Natural presence” “Organicity”–these are things excessive detail can hinder.
What does a touch of extra detail help to create? Excitement, aural interest, intellectual engagement? What?
Excessive or unnatural detail to me signals the presence and effects of electronics and refuses me the desirable condition of “suspension of disbelief,” to dredge up that old film class term.
An audio system, like a good comfortable pair of shoes, is something you shouldn’t be thinking about all that much, except to occasionally say “Ahh, that feels good.” This is what I want for home anyway.
Maybe there is a place for hyper-dramatic, wildly spectacular “presentation” systems too, especially at shows, but perhaps this approach can be a bit much for daily musical enjoyment. That’s been my experience anyway…
Too much of a good thing is still too much.
Joe
Well, we can’t get people to pick their president this way, why should audio fare any better?
This used to frustrate me no end. Then I decided to change the Best Speakers and Best Amps guides by separating things out into categories based on peoples [often unconscious mind you] preferences. If you like impressive [something akin to more More MORE!] then there are speakers and amps that are best for this job.
Problem is [ergo the recent post on the Best/Recommended Lists] you have what is probably the majority of people making choices solely based on:
1. What they hear/see other people say
2. The appearance of the product
3. How nice the manufacturer is
4. How smart the manufacturer is
5. The beliefs/approach taken by the manufacturer
5. The reputation of the manufacturer
6. The kind of and details of the technology used
7. How much the product is (whether more expensive or heavily discounted w/r to its peers)
8. The familiarity of the product and/or product line (how well-marketed it is)
9. What their peers will think
The majority of people choose things using these algorithms which have nothing to do with the performance [i.e. sound aka ability to perform the task at hand] nor even their preferences. 99% of show reports that express an opinion have opinions that are based on these kind of choices.
Essentially, it is apparently hard for people to be reflective and we are screwed [as a species].
OMG, what a great marketing slogan. Now you are going to get me wanting more More MORE! [although, you know, I am only half serious here… :-)]
I think this is your best point [if I may say so :-)]. Yes indeed, let’s not forget the Absolute Sound [which is itself difficult to nail down, much less experience] as we evolve our playback into something that is more accessible, or more evocative, or more Enjoyable, Druglike or Impressive, or whatever, to please the listener who is after all the one who, at the end of the chain, this is all about. In some sense, every phrase that goes something like ‘a lot of bass’ should have an implicit corollary ‘with respect to [the imaginary and elusive Holy Grail:] The Absolute Sound’.
Well, we may be geeks but we DO talk about detail in live sound. When that bow slides across that violin, there is an incredible amount of detail which is so different depnding on how the violinist is facing the audience…blah blah blah…. [‘course, we do not talk about it much DURING the live concert… ;-)]
In my original response I did expand the definition of detail to include hyper-fidelity, above and beyond the standard definition of detail (i.e. a sharp, distinctive leading edge to notes). Sometimes I do not know if in your comments you are thinking of standard detail or resolution/hyper-fidelity in general.
We had a long thread a ways back [inspired by one of encinitasj-iim’s comments?] that the mind had to be more or less ‘gotten out of the way’ in order that the heart and soul can enjoy the music. For some reason I do not remember us dealing with the following dichotomy/paradox:
To get the mind of out the way one can either:
1. Entertain it intellectually (intellectual engagement)
2. Convince it to suspend disbelief (i.e. the sound is close enough to real that the mind does not spend the entire time laughing at/mocking the fidelity [which is what mine does, anyway :-)])
These, 1 and 2, are kind of, uh, incompatible, can we say? And of course different for every person to some extent. Realize this is just as true for movies [as you mention] and, I imagine, much more commonly talked about with respect to movies.
Personally, I often need to be ‘shocked’ back to reality, to be overwhelmed by the music, my days being so wrapped up in things [e.g. when writing software all day] which are so very different from this. Similarly when driving through the city all day, not so much when driving through the mountains,…
Thinking about classic additions [and this IS an addiction], guess it all depends on dosage and frequency 😉
Thanks, Joe.
Take care,
-Mike